河套断陷带大青山山前断裂晚第四纪古地震完整性研究   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

冉勇康  张培震  陈立春 《地学前缘》2003,10(Z1):207-216

通过沿大青山山前断裂 18个探槽的古地震分析 ,分别确定了 5个段落的 2 2次古地震事件。呼和浩特段 ,距今约 1.9万a以来 7次 ,平均重复间隔时间 (2 4 6 2± 4 13)a ;毕克齐段距今 2 .2万a以来 4次 ;土左旗西段距今 1.1万a以来 4次 ,平均重复间隔时间 (2 94 8± 5 6 0 )a ;土右旗西段距今约 1.1万a以来 5次 ,平均重复间隔时间 (2 2 89± 36 0 )a ;包头段距今 2 .3万a以来 2次。由断层位移量限定法和多探槽校验法判定 ,大青山山前断裂已揭露的古地震事件还不完全代表晚第四纪全断裂的大地震活动历史。只有在呼和浩特段 1.9万a以来、土左旗西段和土右旗西段约 1.1万a以来活动历史基本完整。其它两个段落不完整。这是用这些古地震资料评价该断裂未来地震危险性 ,以及今后进一步工作时应注意的问题。  相似文献   

济南市自动气象站资料综合管理应用系统     

冉桂平  胡学敏 《山东气象》2005,25(2):42-42

介绍了济南市自动气象站观测资料传输网络的构成，对自动站资料综合管理应用系统中资料接收、监控、处理和产品分发、Micaps格式转换等功能进行了详细阐述。  相似文献   

Seismotectonic environment of occurring the February 3, 1996 Lijiang M=7.0 earthquake, Yunnan Province   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩竹军  虢顺民  向宏发  张家声  冉勇康 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(4)

Introduction The surface rupture and aftershocks of the February 3, 1996 Lijiang earthquake are basically distributed along the N-S-trending Lijiang-Daju fault, which is boundary fault between Lijiang Quaternary, fault controlled basin and Yulong-Haba range (ZHANG, et al, 1997). Corresponding to the surface geological features, the focal rupture of the Lijiang earthquake also shows large component of dip-slip. It is of great difference from that of other earthquakes in west Yunnan, in w…  相似文献   

Earthquake probabilities and magnitude distribution (M ≥ 6.7) along the Haiyuan fault, northwestern China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

冉洪流 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(6)

Introduction Haiyuan fault is a major seismogenic fault in north-central China. One of the most devastat-ing great earthquake in the 20th century occurred near Haiyuan in northwestern China on Decem-ber 16, 1920. More than 220 000 people were killed and thousands of towns and villages weredestroyed during the devastating earthquake. A 230 km long left-lateral surface rupture zone wasformed along the Haiyuan fault during the earthquake with maximum left-lateral displacement of10 m. Pale…  相似文献   

油气勘探中遥感方法新进展与趋向   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王桂宏  张友焱  冉新权 《地学前缘》2000,7(3):282-289

:文中介绍了遥感在油气勘探中的最新应用 :( 1)以遥感为主线的油气勘探集成技术应用 ,包括油气遥感直接勘探研究与应用、小型及隐蔽油气藏遥感间接勘探应用和钻探靶区的遥感、物探和化探综合评价 3个阶段的应用层次。 ( 2 )以高分辨率遥感数据与GIS技术相结合进行储层裂缝识别与有利含油气区块评价。未来几年的遥感技术将有更大的突破 ,表现在 :( 1)超光谱卫星遥感与直接探测地表油气微渗漏蚀变矿物 ;( 2 )热遥感成像资料等在油气直接勘探中的应用 ;( 3)卫星雷达干涉测量技术与重力资料相结合的油气勘探应用。  相似文献   

THE STUDY OF RETRIEVAL THEORY AND METHODS FROM SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING FOR METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS OVER EASTERN ASIA-PARTI:ISPRM AND SRRM          下载免费PDF全文

黎光清  张文建  董超华  张凤英  张丽霞  冉茂农  罗东风  王保华 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2000,(3)

A review of ten-year's practice in developing the improved simultaneous physical retrievalmethod(ISPRM)is given in the hope that some creative ideas can be drawn from it.Theimprovement upon the SPRM is associated with the under-determinedness of this ill-posed inverseproblem.In our experiment,the precondition is observed that prior information must beindependent of the satellite measurements.The well-posed retrieval theory has told us that theforward process is fundamental for the retrieval,and it is the bridge between the input of satelliteradiance and the output of retrievals.In order to obtain a better result from the forward process.the full advantage of every prior information available must be taken.It is necessary to turn the ill-posed inverse problem into the well-posed one.Then by using the Ridge regression or Bayesalgorithm to find the optimal combination among the first guess,the theoretical analogueinformation and the satellite observations,the impact of the under-determinedness of this inverseproblem on the numerical solution is minimized.  相似文献   

Estimation of PM_(2.5) Mass Concentration from Visibility     

Denghui JI  Zhaoze DENG  Xiaoyu SUN  Liang RAN  Xiangao XIA  Disong FU  Zijue SONG  Pucai WANG  Yunfei WU  Ping TIAN  Mengyu HUANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(7):671-678

Aerosols in the atmosphere not only degrade visibility, but are also detrimental to human health and transportation. In order to develop a method to estimate PM_(2.5) mass concentration from the widely measured visibility, a field campaign was conducted in Southwest China in January 2019. Visibility, ambient relative humidity(RH), PM_(2.5) mass concentrations and scattering coefficients of dry particles were measured. During the campaign, two pollution episodes, i.e., from 4-9 January and from 10-16 January, were encountered. Each of the two episodes could be divided into two periods. High aerosol hygroscopicity was found during the first period, when RH was higher than 80% at most of the time, and sometimes even approached 100%. The second period experienced a relatively dry but more polluted condition and aerosol hygroscopicity was lower than that during the first period. An empirical relationship between PM_(2.5) mass concentration and visibility(ambient aerosol extinction) under different RH conditions could thus be established. Based on the empirical relationship,PM_(2.5) mass concentration could be well estimated from visibility and RH. This method will be useful for remote sensing of PM_(2.5) mass concentration.  相似文献   

北京周口店雾迷山组碳酸盐岩风暴沉积序列研究^*          下载免费PDF全文

冉宗媛  肖倩  佘振兵  王国庆 《古地理学报》1999,24(4):634-648

北京周口店地区中元古界雾迷山组以含硅质条带的白云岩为主,发育不规则硅质砾屑。这些硅质砾屑形态各异,具有强烈扰动的迹象,目前对其成因解释一直存在争议,如泄水构造、冲刷构造、震积岩、风暴岩等。文中选择北京周口店地区黄山店村恒顺厂剖面为研究对象,通过野外精细的沉积学分析,系统描述了岩性及沉积构造特征,确定了该套沉积地层发育典型的碳酸盐岩风暴沉积序列。该风暴沉积序列自下往上可分为5段: A段,为风暴前正常沉积的中厚层状泥晶白云岩;B段,具口袋构造的侵蚀冲刷面及硅质砾屑,为风暴高潮期产物;C段,灰色硅质条带白云岩,普遍发育平行层理和波状、丘状、洼状交错层理,是风暴衰减期产物;D段,灰白色薄层状泥晶白云岩,代表了风暴间歇期的正常沉积;E段,含硅质团块白云岩,为正常天气下海水局部扰动形成。该剖面上递变层理几乎不发育,结合侵蚀冲刷面特征、砾屑高含量以及杂乱堆积方式,认为该套沉积为典型的近原地风暴沉积。结合古地理资料,推测研究区在雾迷山组沉积时期可能处于热带海洋环境,热带气旋引发的频繁风暴潮导致了近原地碳酸盐岩风暴沉积的形成。上述研究成果不仅补充了燕山地区雾迷山组的风暴沉积记录,而且为该时期华北板块的古地理、古纬度和古气候研究提供了重要的沉积学证据。  相似文献   

山东海阳断裂东石兰沟段晚更新世以来地表断错特征与最大潜在地震估计   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

周本刚  冉勇康  环文林  冉洪流 《地震地质》2002,24(2):159-166

海阳断裂是胶东半岛NE向牟平 -即墨断裂带东部一条规模较大的断裂 ,尽管晚更新世以来该断裂的地表断错活动总体上已基本停息 ,但东石兰沟段在晚更新世晚期以来仍有断错地表的活动。最后一次断错地表的活动发生在距今 3 7～ 1 2万年 ,但接近 1 2万年。地表破裂长度约6 5km ,活动段长度 8km。地表断错以走滑活动为主 ,可见最大倾滑位移 0 2m ;根据断层擦痕侧伏角推测最大水平位移 1 13m。最后一次断错地表的活动若以距今 1 2万年计算 ,则最大平均倾滑速率为 0 0 17mm/a ;最大平均右旋走滑速率为 0 0 94mm/a。野外观测到该活动段的断错活动表现为突发断错 ,根据地震地表破裂参数、活动段长度与地震的关系 ,估计其最大潜在地震为 6 级  相似文献   

西藏纳木错早白垩世流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及其构造意义     

魏永峰  肖倩茹  李有波  罗巍  冉杰  林美英 《现代地质》2019,33(3):487-500

西藏纳木错流纹岩构造上处于北冈底斯南缘,地层角度不整合于中—晚侏罗世拉贡塘组之上,归属于卧荣沟组。其中流纹岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为120~112 Ma,时代为早白垩世中期。岩石具高Si O2、富Al2O3和K2O,贫Ti O2、MgO、Ca O特征,A/CNK=0.94~1.91(平均1.16),属于高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列过铝质岩石。(La/Yb)N为1.49~11.08,δEu=0.12~0.55,球粒陨石标准化稀土元素分布模式显示为略右倾V字形。大离子亲石元素及高场强元素Rb、K、Th、Ta、Ce、Zr、Hf相对富集,Nb相对亏损,Ba、Sr、P、Ti强烈亏损,成岩岩浆源自地壳,可以与多尼组酸性火山岩对比。流纹岩具同碰撞型火山特征,不具传统岛弧环境特征,研究认为在早白垩世中期(120 Ma左右),北冈底斯发生了一次重大的构造事件,即班公湖—怒江新特提斯洋俯冲已经结束,冈底斯带与羌塘地块陆-陆碰撞开始,碰撞过程中下地壳增厚并部分发生熔融,纳木错流纹岩是碰撞后部分熔融的产物。  相似文献